Implementing Green Technology In Malaysian Construction Industry Environmental Sciences Essay

Actualizing Green Technology In Malaysian Construction Industry Environmental Sciences Essay This investigation covers the exploration on difficulties of actualizing green innovation in Malaysian development industry. This part involves foundation of the examination, issue explanation, targets of study, essentialness of study, research procedure, and constraints of study, association of section and synopsis. 1.2 Background of the Study Green is a term that alludes to something that natural agreeable in which assists with handling a worldwide temperature alteration and environmental change. Innovation uses these green highlights are known as green innovation. As per Kutting (2000), green innovation is utilized equivalently with terms natural innovation or clean innovation and can be said to allude to advances that intend to have little effect on the earth. This innovation is a thought and understanding saw as extraordinarily gainful to the earth as it can decrease nurseries gases discharge to the environment which thusly causes warming of the earth definitely. People nowadays have as of now gain mindfulness and profound understanding that these calamitous debacles are currently influencing their life that they persevere in relentless development of numerous natural inviting advances and retail them in the market. They appreciate this innovation can lessen effect of exercises that causes an unnatural weather change and environmental change. As indicated by Rogier (2012), naturally well disposed innovation uses numerous techniques for decreasing the effect that different exercises have upon the earth. There are numerous sorts of green innovation items accessible in the market that create low degree of waste and contamination, for example, sun powered photovoltaic board, wind turbine and downpour reaping as expressed by Rogier (2012), to be viewed as ecologically neighborly, an item or activity ought to be manageable, produce as meager waste and contamination as could reasonably be expected, and use the reusing and reuse of materials at whatever point conceivable. These days, green innovation assumes significant jobs in the development business become some portion of the development business. Green innovation, for example, sun powered boards and vitality effective machines become basic highlights in the structure. Additionally, inexhaustible and supportable materials are coordinated with these components to make the structure green or supposed green structure. 1.3 Problem Statement The universes atmosphere has changed drastically and gone up against with numerous climatic issues since the introduction of the Earth. This has demonstrated when Bernstein (2007) states that warming of the atmosphere framework is unequivocal, as is presently apparent from perceptions of increments in worldwide normal air and sea temperatures, far reaching liquefying of day off ice and rising worldwide normal ocean level. Human these days are endeavoring to reveal answers to block the huge scope debacle. One measure learn to humanity is innovation of additional towards natural agreeable methodology or known as green innovation. In the start of 21st century, various propelled countries received the extensive use of green innovation as they regard its ability in stopping the worldwide disastrous calamity. The executions to the structure, vehicles and hardware have been created among them. The support and attention to their people empower the green innovation industry to help up the creation. It contrasts to bring down conservative created nations, for example, Malaysia; the difficulties are brilliant when actualizing green innovation chiefly development industry. Green innovation is the better than average creation to decrease level of carbon emanation from structures in Malaysia however at the same time limit the designers and temporary workers to apply it in Malaysian development industry. The reasons are the significant expense and insignificant accessibility in the market. Be that as it may, it isn't really that green innovation includes with high costs. Green innovation need not be cutting edge. It very well may be basic innovation yet at the same time spares vitality or makes next to no ecological effect and can be handily utilized (Singh, 2010). Not just that the expense is the issue, additionally the nearby banks in Malaysia likewise are reluctant to hazard in giving advance towards green motivators. Business banks were hesitant to dispense advances for green innovation related activities in Malaysia because of the conceivable absence of trust in such endeavors (Najib, 2010). 1.4 Objectives of the Study The point of this thesis is to investigate about the difficulties of actualizing green innovation in Malaysia development industry. So as to accomplish this point the accompanying goals are perceived: To understand the low degree of green innovation assets. To see scant of monetary activities in supporting green innovation. To look at low degree of information among development players and other related gatherings on green innovation. 1.5 Significance of Study This examination is required to recognize the difficulties of actualizing green innovation in Malaysian development industry. This finding in the end embraces the issues experienced to execute green innovation in Malaysian development industry. It likewise helps outlook change to move from conventional development to cleaner and greener development. The result of this examination will positively profit to one of the target of the Construction Industry Master Plan (CIMP) which is to advance progressively creative green development. 1.6 Research Methodology The examination on the issues to the grasping of green innovation in Malaysia development industry is a generally new exploration region and there are inadequate of important examination in Malaysia require to be alluded. Thusly, it must be directed with the restricted measure of assets however the investigation can be checked just the Klang Valley zone. Two sorts of information, that is essential information and optional information. For the essential information, talk with area and contextual analysis will be directed. For the auxiliary information, writing audits are composed from references of books, articles and from the web that are identified with the exploration. The philosophies have been distinguished to encourage the fundamental information are as per the following: Meetings (essential information) Contextual analyses (essential information) Writing Reviews (auxiliary information) an) Interviews Quantitative techniques, for example, survey won't be exceptionally exact and suitable in getting the information for the exploration. This is because of the investigation requires singular sentiments and appraisals. Thus, subjective strategies for instance meet is the best strategy so as to acquire important information. This kind of strategy was completed to demand conclusions and inputs from designers, modelers, specialist and contractual workers about the expense of green innovation to be utilized in building site, the activities of neighborhood bank towards green innovation venture and level of information and experience on green innovation among the players in Malaysian development industry. b) Case considers This technique is led in accordance with the meetings and supports this essential philosophy. The contextual investigations associated with past and ongoing activities in which the structures are worked with green innovation. Along these lines, it was done in the region of Klang Valley where many green structures are developed. The instances of green structures here are G-Tower in Kuala Lumpur, precious stone structures and LEO working in Putrajaya. These investigations are to accomplish the target; to investigate the absence of usage of green innovation in Malaysian development industry. c) Literature Reviews Writing survey are utilized to get the past examination prevalently on the difficulties of actualizing green innovation in building site which incorporates the expense and nearby bank activities and information and experience among development partners 1.7 Limitation of Study For the extent of the examination, the restriction is directed so as to center and tight down the subject of explicit regions in the exploration. The investigation will be focused on difficulties to actualize green innovation in Malaysian development industry: I. Respondents from temporary workers, designers, planners and specialists in development industry. ii. G-Tower in Kuala Lumpur, precious stone structures and LEO working in Putrajaya. iii. Urban regions in Klang Valley. 1.8 Organization of Chapter Figure 1.1: Chapter 1 Organization 1.9 Summary This section contains foundation of the examination, issue explanation, goals of study, essentialness of study, research technique, and constraints of study, association of part and synopsis that spread the moves confronting development innovation to be executed in Malaysian development industry. Study foundation grasps the term green innovation, different kinds of green innovation existed available to be purchased and use of green innovation in the development business. Issue proclamation includes the difficulties, for example, absence of use, absence of activities from nearby bank and absence of information and experience among development partners about execution of green innovation in building site. This make out the targets of study. The centrality of the examination can be summed up which it can embraces the difficulties by distinguishing the fundamental elements of difficulty in executing green innovation. There are three sorts of exploration strategy supporting the achievement of the examination which are interviews, contextual analyses and writing surveys. Restrictions of study length inside region of Klang Valley. Association of section traces the general image of the entire Chapter 1.

The Effect of Recession on Dividend Policy Dissertation

The Effect of Recession on Dividend Policy - Dissertation Example A portion of the consistent clarifications on how the different parts were influenced by the downturn in wording profit payout. Foundation Information The exploration secured different monetary divisions of the economy in particular; banking and money related Services, land organizations, petrochemical organizations, Agriculture and food ventures, mechanical speculation and media communications. An aggregate of 26 organizations budgetary over a time of 5 years were altogether dissected to concoct proficient examination of our investigation subject. Distinction in Dividend arrangement between various Economic Sectors We utilize the single direction Anova to decide whether there is a distinction in mean between the normal profit pay for the different organizations. The examination creates the outcomes table underneath. ANOVA Whole of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 96.613 7 13.802 2.162 .092 Inside Groups 108.514 17 6.383 Total 205.127 24 As found in the table over the estimation of centrality from the table is .092 which is bigger than the hugeness estimation of 0.05 henceforth we acknowledge the invalid speculation which expresses that there is no factually noteworthy distinction in the profit approaches received by the different segments of the economy. Areas from which different organizations in the investigation. ... (2-followed) .019 N 26 25 Eps Pearson Correlation .466(*) 1 Sig. (2-followed) .019 N 25 Correlation is huge at the 0.05 level (2-followed). The connection coefficient is certain 0.466 which implies a positive connection between the two factors. At 95 percent level of certainty implies that we dismiss ho henceforth reason that there is a huge relationship between's the capital structure and specifically the value shareholding and the profit identified with them. Connection between's Capital Structure and Dividend Yield. The profit yield is contrasted with the arrival on interest in our investigation as it is the yearly profit sum payout per share by a firm according to the offer worth. We measure the connection between value shareholding and the arrival on speculation. We run the Pearson’s connection coefficient from the factors profit yield versus value. The aftereffects of running influence for the organizations against the profit yield give no huge connection between's the t wo factors. Relationship: Capital Structure (Using investor Equity) and Dividend Policy Adoption (payout). We will run the Pearson’s connection to see whether there exists a straight connection between the two factors. For the reason f this test the invalid theory is set as: There exists no huge connection between's the two factors. Running the information we create the yield underneath. Connections Equity pre Equity Pearson Correlation 1 .187 Sig. (2-followed) .370 N 26 25 Pre Pearson Correlation .187 1 Sig. (2-followed) .370 N 25 From the table above plainly there a moderate connection between the investors value and the profits paid out of the somewhat the profit strategies embraced by the different organizations. Since the noteworthiness esteem from the table

The Benefits of FFA Membership Essay -- Expository Essays Research Pap

The extensive, quiet assembly hall is unexpectedly transformed into a humming social focus as the huge swinging doors are swung open by a great many excited youthful individuals from the National FFA Organization. Despite the fact that the subjects of their discussions may extend from conversations on ongoing utilization of Global Positioning Satellites in tractors, to contentions over the best nation artist ever, these youngsters all make them thing in like manner. They are generally wearing the blue corduroy coat of the FFA, gladly showing the FFA token on the back, weaved with blue and gold string. These individuals are remaining in the focal point of Freedom Hall; the primary assembly room used to hold the National FFA Convention in Louisville, Kentucky. They are restlessly anticipating the primary meeting of the main National Convention to be held in Kentucky. In the midst of the ocean of blue and gold, one part stands quietly in wonder of the large number of individuals. The sleeves of his blue coat hang solidly next to him and the copper zipper sparkles splendidly; the two indications of a fresh out of the box new coat - a pristine FFA part. His face looks detached as though he truly doesn't have the foggiest idea how to respond, yet the radiance in his eyes deceives his energy. This is the first FFA movement he has gone to as a secondary school rookie. To the normal individual, the kid looks tranquil and modest. Be that as it may, a seed of solidarity is starting to flourish inside this youngster. Through being engaged with this show just as a lot more FFA exercises in the youngster's vocation in FFA, a universe of potential outcomes is opening up for his future. The National Future Farmers of America program was begun in 1929 by a gathering of youngsters craving an association in which they could take rural training classes, practice their l... ...eles Times, 5. Recovered on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm. Unmistakable Former Members of the FFA. (2001, September 13). National FFA Organization. Recovered March 19, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ffa.org/htm Sheshadri, T. (2001, December 26). Understudy perceived for horticultural insight. The San Diego Union Tribune, N1-4. Recovered on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm. Tenney, A. (1977). The FFA at 50. Alexandria, VA: Future Farmers of America. West, S. (2001, September 20). FFA more than dairy animals, furrows. The Houston Chronicle, 6. Recovered on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm. The Benefits of FFA Membership Essay - Expository Essays Research Pap The extensive, quiet theater is unexpectedly transformed into a humming social focus as the enormous swinging doors are swung open by a large number of excited youthful individuals from the National FFA Organization. In spite of the fact that the subjects of their discussions may go from conversations on late utilization of Global Positioning Satellites in tractors, to contentions over the best nation vocalist ever, these youngsters all make them thing in like manner. They are on the whole wearing the blue corduroy coat of the FFA, gladly showing the FFA token on the back, weaved with blue and gold string. These individuals are remaining in the focal point of Freedom Hall; the primary assembly room used to hold the National FFA Convention in Louisville, Kentucky. They are restlessly anticipating the main meeting of the principal National Convention to be held in Kentucky. In the midst of the ocean of blue and gold, one part stands quietly in stunningness of the large number of individuals. The sleeves of his blue coat hang solidly next to him and the copper zipper sparkles splendidly; the two indications of a fresh out of the box new coat - a shiny new FFA part. His face looks latent as though he truly doesn't have the foggiest idea how to respond, however the radiance in his eyes double-crosses his energy. This is the first FFA movement he has gone to as a secondary school green bean. To the normal individual, the kid looks calm and bashful. Be that as it may, a seed of solidarity is starting to flourish inside this youngster. Through being associated with this show just as a lot more FFA exercises in the youngster's profession in FFA, a universe of conceivable outcomes is opening up for his future. The National Future Farmers of America program was begun in 1929 by a gathering of youngsters wanting an association in which they could take horticultural instruction classes, practice their l... ...eles Times, 5. Recovered on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm. Unmistakable Former Members of the FFA. (2001, September 13). National FFA Organization. Recovered March 19, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ffa.org/htm Sheshadri, T. (2001, December 26). Understudy perceived for agrarian intuition. The San Diego Union Tribune, N1-4. Recovered on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm. Tenney, A. (1977). The FFA at 50. Alexandria, VA: Future Farmers of America. West, S. (2001, September 20). FFA more than dairy animals, furrows. The Houston Chronicle, 6. Recovered on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm.

Virtual keyboard

There is a wide scope of creative info gadget choices accessible in the market today. A large portion of these information gadgets are intended for convenience. Past gadgets are typically evolved and improved to devise new developments fitting for the squeezing needs of the PC customer. Now and again, these fresh out of the box new contraptions are nonessential, essentially for plain diversion. Perusing through the web has given the essayist data about the most recent information gadgets that have overwhelmed the market for device finds. I have picked three diverse console developments, putting them next to each other, to recognize their usefulness and proficiency. Through a basic investigation of item depictions, the worth and attractiveness of each is additionally distinguished. The virtual console is a laser innovation that takes contribution through console to another level. The virtual console is an I-Tech advancement that is just a projection of the standard console interface. For all intents and purposes, the virtual console can be thrown on a surface. This is an ideal ally for PC, PDA, Pocket PC, and Smart Phones clients, acclimated with going around. The virtual console works in an intricate way as it forms developments of the hand and the fingers to recognize and do different keystrokes. Every keystroke is combined with a tapping sound for a reasonable vibe.  It doesn't go through much force since when it isn't being used, it disappears consequently from sight. The virtual console can be associated with any gadget through USB or Bluetooth association. The FrogPad smaller than usual console is another fascinating console gadget in view of its size. Its measurements are littler than the ordinary console measurements and it has just around 20 utilitarian keys. Like the virtual console, it is likewise intended for voyaging and open air use. A fascinating reality about the FrogPad smaller than expected console is that it is one-given. Contributing just requires the utilization of one hand permitting you to do different things while composing. It tends to be associated with a gadget, for example, PDA, Laptop, Pocket PC’s, Smart Phones, and different assortments of cell phones through USB. The FrogPad smaller than expected console is generally utilized in PCs introduced in vehicles as a result of its usefulness and essentially in light of the fact that it spares a lot of room. Its most current advancement is the FrogPad Bluetooth remote console. The Step On It console control pedals by Bilbo Innovation, Inc. is a fitting and play  keyboard fringe that utilizes a three electronic pedals in substitution of some console keys, for example, the Ctrl, Alt and Shift keys. In any case, assigning different keys to each pedal is permitted, as wanted by the client. The goal of the console control pedal is to decrease wrist strains that may have brought about by delayed composing movement. Among the three console advancements recorded above, I think the gadget having the most market potential is the FrogPad smaller than usual console. A great deal individuals these days are searching for approaches to expand their time and have the option to carry out various responsibilities at the equivalent. The FrogPad small console empowers you to this. As it spares a lot of room, it is additionally simple to bring anyplace you need to go, using handheld gadgets and different PCs. It additionally offers a one-gave highlight where it licenses performing multiple tasks. It additionally accompanies highlights like exchanging left hand and the correct hand, and its interface permits clients for simple info. The I-tech virtual console comes next with respect to advertise potential. Beside its appealing and greetings tech plan, it is likewise down to earth and utilitarian for individuals in a hurry. It is ideal to utilize it with handheld gadgets to spare space. The most fascinating thing about it is that it every keystroke is joined by a genuine tapping commotion like the tapping sound in standard console gadgets. It was imaginatively planned and all around thought of, creating an advancement that catches the consideration of the PC customer. The Step On It console control pedals are unrealistic. It results to disarray as it changes the manner in which the console is utilized. It entangles things since you need to blend the utilization of your fingers and your feet. I would need to state it has not demonstrated its potential for purchaser utilization. References Bilbo, (2007) Step On It! Console Pedals. Recovered December 4, 2007 from Bilbo Innovations Inc. Site: http://www.bilbo.com/ Fogg, M. (2006) Virtual Laser Keyboard Now Available. Recovered December 4, 2007, from Overclocl3d Ltd. Site: http://www.overclock3d.net/news.php?type=3&id=491&desc=virtual_laser_keyboard_now_available HackerStickers, (2006). FrogPad Mini Keyboard USB. Recovered December 4, 2007, from HackerStickers.com. Site: http://www.hackerstickers.com/items/frogpad-smaller than normal console usb.shtml Â

Cass, Lewis

Cass, Lewis Cass, Lewis, 1782â€"1866, American statesman, b. Exeter, N.H. He established (1802) himself as a lawyer in Zanesville, Ohio, became a member (1806) of the state legislature, and was U.S. marshal for Ohio from 1807 to 1812. In the War of 1812, Cass's command was included against his will in the forces that Gen. William Hull surrendered to the British at Detroit in Aug., 1812. Cass later fought with distinction at the battle of the Thames (Oct. 5, 1813). Left in command at Detroit, Cass was also appointed governor of Michigan Territory, a post he filled ably for 18 years (1813â€"31). As Secretary of War (1831â€"36), he favored removal of the Native Americans beyond the Mississippi and supported President Jackson in the nullification crisis. Minister to France (1836â€"42) and U.S. Senator from Michigan (1845â€"48, 1849â€"57), Cass was the Democratic candidate for President in 1848, but because of the defection of the antislavery Democrats led by Martin Van Buren , who became the candi date of the Free-Soil party , he lost the election to the Whig candidate, Zachary Taylor. President Buchanan made (1857) Cass his Secretary of State, but he resigned in Dec., 1860, in protest against the decision not to reinforce the forts of Charleston, S.C. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Leadership Diary - 275 Words

Leadership Diary (Essay Sample) Content: Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Leadership: a personal perspective Human beings are often referred to as social animals. This being the case, leadership is an essential part of the modern society. Leadership is what ensures that there is peace and order in a community. Leadership could be in different forms with the most common from being political leadership. Departmental heads as well as team leaders in a school setting are some of the other forms of leadership that we are likely to interact with on a daily basis. More often than not we often interact with these forms of leadership with or without our knowledge. On a personal level, I tend to interact with many different forms of leadership on a daily basis. Take an instance of a family; it is the role of my father to ensure that the family is well taken care of. Among others, he has to ensure that the family is healthy. In addition, he has to provide for the family. Despite the fact that my mother assists in this role, I must say that as the head of the family, my father does a pretty good job. He is also responsible for ensuring that, we, as his children have access to quality education. This is also an area that he has been able to tackle very well. In as much as it is it is a requirement by the government I still feel that he is able to manage this role just fine. With all said and done, he is also a role model for the whole family. The president also serves a similar task as a father only that this time it is at the na...

Women s Empowerment Of Women - 959 Words

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Because of the heavy handed double standard of the gender wars, women of the past have been required to be many things for a man, but no standards were placed on the man. Even though this has changed today, there are still many men who make no real attempt to be a good mate; content that if they do not beat their partner they are better than the majority. The fact is, violence towards women is still rampant worldwide for the same reasons Browning wrote. Men are intimidated by the capacity, brilliance, and empowered stance of women. Many areShow MoreRelatedWomen s Empowerment Organization For Women1492 Words   |  6 Pagesbook laid the foundation of the global women’s empowerment organization I Am That Girl, which seeks to raise the standards of how girls both view and treat themselves, each other and the world. 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Homemade Fire Extinguisher Science Project

A fire extinguisher is an important piece of safety equipment in both the home and lab. You can make your own fire extinguisher using common kitchen ingredients to learn how fire extinguishers work and to learn about gases. Then, apply the Ideal Gas Law to change the characteristics of your homemade fire extinguisher. How a Fire Extinguisher Works A fire extinguisher typically deprives a fire of oxygen. If you encounter a fire at home, on a stovetop, for example, you can smother the fire by putting a lid over your pan or pot. In some cases, you can toss a non-flammable chemical on the fire to reduce the combustion reaction. Good choices include table salt (sodium chloride) or baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). When baking soda is heated, carbon dioxide gas is given off, suffocating the fire. In this project, youll cause a chemical reaction to produce carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide sinks in the air, displacing it and removing oxygen from the fire. Homemade Fire Extinguisher Materials Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)Vinegar (weak acetic acid)Jar with lid, with a hole in the lid Make the Fire Extinguisher Fill the jar about halfway full with vinegar.To activate the fire extinguisher, drop in a spoonful of baking soda.Immediately shake the jar and point the hole of the jar toward your fire. Test out your fire extinguisher on a candle or small intentional fire so you will know what to expect. Tips and Tricks If you want a directional fire extinguisher, you can insert a straw into the hole in the jar or bottle. Use caulk or duck tape to secure the straw so that it wont shoot out of the jar when you use the homemade fire extinguisher.Dont add too much vinegar to the container! You want enough room to add the baking soda and to prevent excessive build-up of pressure.You can prepare sachets of baking soda for easier use. Simply wrap a spoonful of baking soda in a piece of tissue or toilet paper. When youre ready to use the fire extinguisher, drop the packet of baking soda into the jar and close the lid. How to Make a Fire Extinguisher Shoot the Farthest You can apply the Ideal Gas Law to make a science project out of your homemade fire extinguisher. How would you make the fire extinguisher shoot as far as possible? You do this by maximizing the pressure in the bottle. The pressure in the Ideal Gas Law is related to the volume of the bottle, the amount of gas in the bottle and temperature. Maximize pressure by increasing the temperature and the number of moles of gas inside the bottle. PV nRT P is the pressure in the bottle V is the volume of the bottle n is the number of moles of gas in the bottle R Ideal Gas Constant T temperature Kelvin Solving for pressure or P, you get: P nRT / V So, to maximize the amount of pressure and thus the distance you can shoot the carbon dioxide, you can: Minimize the volume of the container (V). Using a larger bottle may make it easier for you to complete the project, but it wont improve the distance of your homemade fire extinguisher.Maximize the amount of gas produced by the chemical reaction (n). Youll need to experiment with the amounts of vinegar and baking soda you use in order to produce the most carbon dioxide. Usually, youll have plenty of vinegar in a bottle, but not necessarily enough baking soda to react all of it. Also, keep in mind you increase the reaction needed to produce the carbon dioxide when you increase the availability of baking soda by shaking the container to mix the chemicals or by breaking up the baking soda into a fine powder (rather than adding one large clump). Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fire extinguishers and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent ​Dotdash, and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Essay Generation X - 1136 Words

Generation X When seeking information on differences, good and bad, between the Baby Boomers and Generation X, what better experts than my parents. After all they have done the 50s thru the 90s. They have seen the different trends and Im sure attempted to set a few of their own. As the conversation went on about the differences and similarities, we all became passionate about certain aspects of growing up. It started with the clothes, and then television and it got intense when we got to the music. We couldnt move off the music and onto the next comparisons, which would have been politics and then the effects television has had. Both of which are slightly mentioned in this paper but certainly not in the depth they deserve.†¦show more content†¦Music, obviously is not the defining moment of any generation, although, it is a powerful one. Each generation has to decide what road to take when it comes to being in sync with the rest of its generation. The decision to watc h a particular television show can put a person outside a circle of friends, the clothes or hairstyles can make or break an individual with peers, as well as what a person listens to when it comes to music. In deciding what television shows to watch s people are preparing themselves or should I say molding themselves to how they are going to appear in public. The hairstyle, what clothes to dress in, or as Savan said in her article, how a person will be exploited by the media. As I Love Lucy did in the 50s, Mod Squad did in the 60s, Mary Tyler Moore did in the 70s, Dallas did in the 80s and 90210 has done in the 90s. Television has the power to condition a persons mind and guides how, when and where he/she lives. Creative minds like Arron Spelling, who has entertained families for over 20 years with shows that as had an impact on at least two generations and continues to do so. His contributions are many with shows like Dynasty, Dallas, Hotel and 90210. Each of Spellings shows have been highly rated in its day and each one offers premium rates to grab a thirty second advertising spot during the show. Can anyone say that they were not mildly (Maasik andShow MoreRelatedThe Generation X And Generation Y916 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinguishes two generations, generation X and generation Y, they have varied on expectation of life. Additionally, the employer should realize to diversities of employee personality in the organization, which might contribute to making a conflict in teamwork such as having the different attitude, not understanding in other characteristics, confident of subconscious and so on. The generation X, who is composed of the parent of generation Y (born between 1965 and 1981), this generation has an optimisticRead MoreGenerational Differences: Generation X and Generation Y1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe hottest topic of conversation is between two generations is superiority. The Generation X argues that Generation Y is getting everything i n their plate without having to work for it. The millenials counter that by saying that technological know how is the need of the day and nobody survives bereft of that. This is what the older generations lacks and finds it difficult to cope with the times. Hence the millenials consider themselves better. But is this argument really valid? Are the criteriaRead MoreThe Generational Differences Between The Generation X And Generation Y1661 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between the Generation X (1961-1981) and Generation Y (1981-2001). After reviewing several articles and identifying the important information, it has been summed up in one paper. It includes, growing up in different eras and how they compare and contrast. As well as, what it was like to learn in those era’s, meaning mostly how has technology advanced our learning programs and teaching techniques. The reader will also find how it is to work with the different generations of people, more importantlyRead MoreA S hort Note On Generation X And The Workplace Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesMillennials and Generation X in the Workplace Have you noticed the faces in your workplace getting younger before your eyes? You are not just imagining it! If the statistics being released on US demographics are accurate, millennials are slated to be the largest generation yet. This means that they will also make up the largest chunk of the labor pool for many years to come. Millennials, along with the smaller but significant Generation X, are replacing retiring baby boomers at an increasing paceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Silent Generation, Generation X, And The Millennials1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent generations is to offer diversity in teaching styles in order to satisfy the different preferences. As of now, there are four generations that are in the workforce and those four generations are: The Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and the Millennials. This paper will examine the characteristics of these four generations, how their learning styles differ, and what to provide to each group in order for their le arning experience to be most rewarding. The Silent Generation was bornRead MoreGeneration X, By Megan Johnson And Larry Johnson Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesï‚ § Generations, INC.: From Boomers to Linksters—Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work by Megan Johnson and Larry Johnson Chapter Four: Big Bird, Wayne’s World, and Home Alone: Signposts for Generation X Accordingly, occasionally known as the â€Å"Forgotten generation of all of the four generations,† Generation X continues to redefined that similar to the prior generations, Generation X has made and continues to make historic strives on society as well. First, Generation Xers redefined howRead MoreThe Gap Between Baby Boomers, Generation X, And Generation Y861 Words   |  4 PagesThe generation gap between Baby Boomers, generation X, and Generation Y is increasing within time which has caused them many issues at their work. With an age gap of almost 40 years between the oldest and youngest employee’s inside companies or firms, there are a vast range of perspectives, needs, and values. Baby Boomers were the first to be born between 1946 and 1964 and they represent 41 percent of the three groups. Then Generation X comes second with 16 percent, and they were born between 1956Read MoreEssay about New Learning Strategies for Generation X1630 Words   |  7 PagesNew Le arning Strategies for Generation X Generation X workers resent the labels that have been used to describe them: slackers, arrogant, disloyal, having short attention spans. In fact, these descriptions are less likely to reflect the behaviors of individuals in Generation X than the perceptions of managers who are not attuned to new ways of learning. This Digest investigates ways in which the learning characteristics of the young adults classified as Generation X reflect the need for the newRead MoreHow Should Ford Motor Company Market Differently to Generation Y, Generation X, and Baby Boomers?699 Words   |  3 PagesHow should Ford Motor company market differently to Generation Y, Generation X, and baby boomers? Each generation has its own characteristics, attitudes and lifestyle. Understanding their needs, wants and buying behaviors is essential to be able to connect with them. Efficient communication to convey the message will help gain their trust. Once gained, with their attention captivated, it will be easy to position the brand in their minds. Ford Motor Company should be prepared to serve peopleRead MoreLeadership Style And Behavior Among Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y3788 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿LEADERSHIP STYLE AND BEHAVIOR AMONG BABY BOOMERS, GENERATION X AND GENERATION Y By Nortini I Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 1.0 Work Behavior Characteristic between Baby boomers, Generation X and Generation Y 1.1 Baby Boomers 3 1.2 Generation X 4 1.3 Generation Y 5 2.0 The Challenge 2.1 Characteristics of each generation 6 2.2 Perception of other generations 7 3.0 Leadership Styles for Different Generational

Teen Suicide A Victim Of Severe Cyberbullying - 3502 Words

Megan Meier was 13 years old and struggled with self-image and depression for many years. One day, she met a boy on MySpace and the two became very close. Megan was the happiest she had been in her entire life, and under her parents’ watchful eyes, she continued to flourish. However, on October 16, 2006, Megan became the victim of severe cyberbullying. The boy she was talking to began to say hurtful things to her, which quickly spiraled into a situation where many of her â€Å"friends† on social media began posting derogatory comments about her. Despite her parents’ pleas to get off the Internet, Megan continued to read the comments. That night, Megan’s mom found her hanged in her closet (Megan Meir Foundation, n.d.). This story is one of the many that has caught the media’s attention over recent years. Teen suicide in relation to bullying started garnering public and media attention after the Columbine and Santana High School shootings in 1999 and 2001 respectively (Ericson, n.d.). It is noted that the boys who completed these murder-suicides were bullied throughout their school careers (n.d.). In response to this observation, researchers began studying the link between bullying and suicide. Studies are now showing that bullying is an important risk factor in the ideation and completion of suicide in juveniles. Both victims and bullies are more likely to attempt suicide or have suicidal thoughts than those who are not involved in this type of violence (Hinduja and Patchin,Show MoreRelatedSocial Media Has Taken The World By Storm933 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions and introduces a world entered using only the touch of a finger. It is estimated that 69% of teens, aged 12 to 18, own their own computer and/or smartphone and 80% of those teens are active on one or more social media sites (Laird, 2012). Thus, a good portion of this generation’s social and emotional development is occurring while engaged on social media. We don’t always know if what teens are accessing are influencing them more positively or negatively, but what we do know is that teenagersRead MoreEssay On Cyberbullying969 Words   |  4 Pages Cyberbullying is growing and becoming one of the leading causes of teen suicide. Cyberbullying occurs when a person posts or messages someone in a negative way online. It can include threats, harassment, and even smearing someone’s name by spreading lies. The web’s anonymity provides the perfect cover for bullies to harass classmates or even mere strangers. Cyberbullying is usually not a hit and run, bullies target one teen and insult or spread rumors about them, not realizing that if caught, theyRead MoreAs Of Now There Is No Federal Statute That Is Against Cyberbullying1200 Words   |  5 Pagesno federal statute that is against cyberbullying (Strictkland, 2010). In 2009, there was a bill that was introduced to be an add on to the Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act. The bill states that it would be within violation of the law if an individual were to transmit in interstate or foreign commerce any communication, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, harass, or cause substantial emotional distress to a person, using electronic means to support severe, repeated, and hostile behavior (StricklandRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Teenagers And Teenagers1511 Words   |  7 PagesPre-teens and teenagers are living in a world which is so focused on social networking which causes their lives to revolve around it. With people’s lives being connected in social networking, this leads to people wanting to have a social rank. In recent studies cyberbullying rates have found that about 1 in 4 teens have been the victims of cyberbullying, and 1 in 6 admit to having cyberbullied someone (Cyberbullying, 2016). More than have half of teens surveyed that have felt abused through socialRead MoreProblems With Social Media Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesare bullies over the internet that try to harm people with rude or hateful messages and even misuse personal information. Cyberbullying causes a big issue in society, often leading to stress, anger, and even suicide. To get started, Cyberbullying causes stress on a lot of people, not just the person getting bullied, their friends and their families to. Everyone around the victim must put up with what the cyberbully has done to the person. It can cause the same amount of stress or even more than beingRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Cyber Bullying1705 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of cyberbullying is truly frightening, and the arrival of modern technology and the rise of social network make it even worst. With the invention of the Internet and its mass commercial use, some people might not have foreseen the issue of â€Å"cyberbullying† and how harmful it can really be. Cyberbullying is a real phenomenon that has been present for some time. Cyberbullying is defined as the use of the Internet and technology to purposely harm another person in a hostile way. Cyberbullying has becomeRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Today s Youth1587 Words   |  7 Pages Studies have shown that cyberbul lying incidents have quadrupled in the last five years. Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. It is despairing to turn on the news everyday and watching reports going on about bullying and the number of suicides such has lead to. â€Å" Love is Louder† has been a phrase commonly used by celebrities to send out a message not only to fans but to humanity proving that bullying is not righteous and should not be tolerated. The more the communication throughRead MoreCyberbullying And Traditional Bullying : Cyberbullying1158 Words   |  5 PagesCyberbullying is a relatively new threat, and it is very similar to traditional bullying. Despite the fact that cyberbullying and traditional bullying both share the common goal of harassment, cyberbullying differs from traditional bullying in that it does not stop at the schoolyard, and can continue when the victim is far away from the aggressor. It is just as devastating as common bullying, and sometimes is even more damaging. Professors Sameer Hinduja and Justin W. Patchin note in their journalRead MoreCyberbullying Prevention And The Prevention1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe prevention and responding to Cyberbullying is a way to stay away from all the dangers. Parents, schools and anyone can help stop children from cyberbullying and help them if they are getting cyberbullied. Anyone can help the prevention of cyber bullying, help others resp ond to it, and warn people about how dangerous it can become. Cyberbullying prevention can start with just anyone, from parents to other teens across the whole U.S. Parents can talk to their children while they are growing upRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society899 Words   |  4 Pagesall witnessed bullying. Some cases more severe than others. One well known way is through social network. This is called cyberbullying. Cyberbullying occurs when a minor is targeted in some form-- threatened humiliated, harassed-- by another, and it is not to be confused with cyber-stalking or cyber-harassment, which involves an adult. Not limited to the internet cyberbullying can spread by cell phones or other digital devices (Surdin, 2009). Cyberbullying has caused many disturbances within our

Communication Ia Free Essays

INTRODUCTION For this Portfolio, the theme I chose was ‘Peer Pressure in Sport’. Even though Peer Pressure is a broad topic, personally, I chose this theme because of my observations and experiences developed due to my involvement in sports and with other athletes. This topic can assist my academic background by showing me how to deal with people. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Ia or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can also help me with my future career of being a professional rugby player where I can learn to cope and deal with issues that may come my way. This theme would be portrayed in a short dialogue where it would be analyzed and discussed. A dialogue about a group of youths who are given an opportunity to show their talent where only seven players were needed. This caused a player to stop the sport because he wasn’t chosen. This genre was chosen because in my view, the theme was placed in a context where the reader can read and understand the points that would be brought forward without having to read between the lines. For my Expository, the Primary Source that would be used is a Questionnaire and the Secondary Source would be a website, www. bbc. com. These sources would assist my investigation and my research question. PREFACE Peer Pressure is the influence exerted by a peer group or an individual, encouraging other individuals to change their attitudes, values or behaviors in order to conform to group norms. This reflective is exhibited in as a dialogue because I believe that readers may better understand the concept when placed in a real life situation. This piece shows a group of teenagers from around the neighborhood, mainly footballers, who are subjected to pick their best six players and a keeper for a tournament. The setting of the dramatic piece is taken in a neighborhood. This piece was produced and intended for a teenage audience who participate in sport activities or teenagers who watch sports. The type of language used in the reflective would allow them relate to the situation and also allow a little comic relief. This piece is expected to target the specified audience because of the negative and positive impacts on youths. They can also relate to experiencing or observing this type of situation or one similar in any sport they play or that they would like to play. This dialogue can be used at a school or at a presentation amongst teenage athletes. This would allow them REFLECTIVE Scene 1 This scene begins on the corner of Tern Drive. This occurs in the evening time when the youths of the neighborhood usually come out their houses to hang out. Kerry: Wah going on fellas? Wats d vybz. Jody: I’m alright and you? Keevyn: I just dey for d while. Curtis: Wats the plan tonight fellas? Sweat awa? Brian: Yeah, I for dat. Allyuh hadda call out d rest ah them though. Five ah we cyah sweat alone. Kerry: Yeah boi Keevyn. You have d bike so start pedaling cuz I not walking. We would meet ur on d field. Keevyn: Steupzz, always doing me this yes. Waheva, I would meet allyuh on d field. (Everyone departs, Keevyn on his bike to call out the others and the rest walking away to the field. ) Scene 2 On the field the friendly game of football begins. It goes on for a while, while other guys appear to partake in the custom. An unknown man also appears to watch the game. After a shot was taken wide of the goal he calls in everyone. Mr. Mac: Youths Come! Come! May I have a few seconds of your playing time? Kerry: Wam pops, what you want? I hope is not any Jehovah witness thing. (Everyone laughs) Mr. Mac: No , my name is Mr. Mac I want to place an offer for you young footballers. Curtis: Well hurry up. Talk fast cuz d lights does come off ten. Mr. Mac: I am hosting a tournament in the indoor facility in Chaguanas. It is six and a keeper tournament but it’s only one more side I need. So choose your best six and let me know. The prize is $6,000. 00 and free to enter. (They all become enthusiastic about it and start talking amongst themselves. ) Kerry: Aite fellas. All ah we look interested, so we for it. Jody: Well I guess Keevyn would be the goalkeeper because he is very good in the goal post. Keevyn: Waheva, don’t matter to me. Just choose a good side cuz if I get more than 3 I walking off. Kerry: Aite, the side is me, Keevyn, Curtis, Jody, Brian, Beans and Muscle Frog. Che: So what bout me? I way better dan Beans. He is rel filth and he rel slow. Brian: Nah Che. Beans having ting. He is a good playmaker. He could reach rel far dawg. You on the other hand should stop play football on a whole. Imagine you on d reserve side for Couva Sec. relax dawg. Khellon: (laughing scandalously) You have one seta cricketers starting before you. Best you really stop yes. Che: Steupzz forget allyuh boy dan. I going home. That why allyuh not going to win anything. (Che walks off very angrily talking to himself and kicking the floor. ) Mr. Mac: OK. Enough with that petty squabble. Here is my card, (He hands Kerry the card) and you can call me to register the names of the players you have chosen. I have some more pressing matters to attend to so my time is short. Good Bye for now. (Mr. Mac makes his departure and the boys go back to play football. ) Scene 3 The team they carried to the tournament won it and some of the players were scouted for Pro League teams. They all came out to have their evening sweat a week after for the first time since the tournament. They sent Keevyn to call out the rest of players. Keevyn: Che! Che! Afternoon! Sweat boi. (Che walks outside to his gate) Che: Nah boi, me and football is not no friend again. I realize allyuh men was talking sense last time so forget it. Keevyn: (laughs softly) You serious dan. Waheva dawgie you do your ting. Che: Yea boi allyuh is rel fake friend. (Che walks back inside his house while Keevyn rides away to call out the rest of the players. (Keevyn reaches the field already sweating to meet some of the guys juggling the ball. ) Keevyn: Eh allyuh know d youth man really stop play football. Jody: Who are you talking about? Keevyn: Che boi! D man say we was telling d truth when Mr. Mac was here. So he really stops play football. Kerry: (With a puzzled look on his face) Hmm. He cyah be serious. Waheva yes. Forget bout he. If he cyah take talk, football is really not for him. Jody: So are we going to stand and talk for the rest of the night or play football? Everyone realizes then run unto the field to begin the match. ) ANALYTICAL This analysis is written to show the different aspects of communication. The genre of work that would be analyzed is a dramatic piece. The aspects of communication that would ensure a proper analysis are the registers used and the dialectal variations exhibited. The reflective was written to give off a comedic effect to try to keep the intended audience alert and not bore them, but also put across the points that were needed to show them situation at hand. It was also written presupposing that the readers have encountered or will encounter experiences to which they can relate and base their discernment upon the devices employed in the piece. Throughout the piece, an informal register was used amongst the youths of the neighborhood. This can be shown because of the types of slangs used. Register is the kind of language used that is appropriate to a particular context or situation. For example â€Å"Wah going on fellas? Wats d vybz? † This type of language was used because of how they have been friends for a great period of time and that they play football together. However, a more formal tone is exchanged between Mr. Mac and the youths, e. g. â€Å": Youths Come! Come! May I have a few seconds of your playing time? †. This level of formality is due to the fact that Mr. Mac was meeting them for the first time. Mr. Mac and Jody are the only two characters who spoke Standard English and applying the acrolect variation. Mr. Mac’s use of the language may have been because of his social status or that he wanted to sound as if he actually does have status to promote his tournament. It may have also been because he was well educated. Jody, however, may have just grown up in an environment where the language he speaks is favored more, seeing that he speaks the language even in an informal setting. The rest of the characters spoke a more basilect variation of the language. This may have been because of the setting and that they are comfortable with the language they speak or that they came from a lower class. Many of the youth’s speech contained typical creole structure such as the replacement of the ‘th’ with the ‘d’ as shown in the example â€Å"Eh allyuh know d youth man.. †. How to cite Communication Ia, Papers

Business Comparative Ethics Responsibility -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Comparative Ethics Responsibility? Answer: Introducation Information gathering techniques resembling those of Rajaratnam are still practiced on Wall Street. Any business goal or intention is to make money. As much as insider trading is unlawful, people tend to forget that and solely focus on its advantage when it comes to generating quick money (Akwera, 2010, p. 178-179). However, no one wants to be prosecuted for insider trading, so people have become more careful and look for ways to disguise it so as to avoid the penalties associated with the act. News about charges against Rajaratnam of Galleon Group concerning insider trading generated jokes on Wall Street. The vulnerable finance professionals are electricians; due to their common task of finding out if phones or landlines are being tracked by the FBI. Brooklyn Bridge area was where traditional insider trading used to take place. Ivan Boesky, a financial executive, was convicted in the 1980s for exchanging information that was not available to the public in person. As the saying goes, there is some truth that lurks in rumors or jokes. A lot of rumors have been doing rounds about how people benefit from Wall Street through insider trading evident in their massive accumulation of wealth (Granhag, Vrij Meissner, 2014, p. 815-816). Barton Biggs, a strategist veteran investment, narrates the operations undertaken by a hedge fund in his Hedge Hogging that was published in 2006. In a particular chapter known as Divine Intervention or Inside Information? he narrates a certain stockbrokers story, Judson Thomas, on how he has the insight of knowing tomorrows market trends today hence becoming a celebrity. Some media articles argued that prosecutors will have it hard proving Rajaratnam and the others with similar charges guilty. They argue that it is hard to differentiate between information gathering that is legal and illegal data sourcing that is not to be disclosed. However, ethics was breached since Rajaratnam used information that was not available to the public in prospective earnings. Majority of MBA programs insist that students take an ethics course, where cases of illegal insider trading are taught in detail. Likewise, all Chartered Financial Analysts, including numerous who are working for Wall Street, are expected to pass an exam on ethics (Fuld, 1995, p.10). It is expected that majority of the students did not take their ethics course with the seriousness required. However, the tutors played their role of informing them of the dos and donts of inside information and the expected consequences in case one breached the law. Moreover, Rajaratnams funds that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEO) are expected to possess codes of conduct where employees swear to avoid trading on inside information. Success and character It is hard to fathom why talented and smart people who can easily acquire wealth through ethical means, engage in unlawful acts like illegal insider trading at times for relatively small gains. It could be greed for money or the fact that they assume that they are too smart to be caught (Bull by the horn, 2013, p. 50). The fact that they are able to hire renowned lawyers and regulators makes those involved in trading information illegally believe that they can avoid legal scrutiny. Managers also assume that even if their companies attract investigations from the FBI and SEC, an individual analyst would be found to have acted on their own accord without involving the manager. After all, individuals want to benefit from offering consulting services without having to share the money out. David Swensen, in his message through the Financial Times (October 10, 2009), says that character and quality of a person are most important. Swensen, who is running Yales $16 billion endowments, looks at individual performance record when hiring fund managers. Referring to Wall Street, is it easy to sell out ones character using their past? Swensen joked about interviewing ones high school teacher before employing them. Warren Buffet, who is the CEO of Berkshire and a very successful investor, talks about the choice of character and how it can make one successful or fail, during his Wharton speech in 1999. He further said that forming acceptable habits includes developing integrity and trustworthiness (Bar-Isaac, Caruana Cunat, 2012, p. 162-185). People who stray from the right habits appear on Wall Street and may shine initially, but at the end, they fall, which doesnt have to happen. Buffet insists that energy, integrity, and intelligence are all fundamental to success. Investors to watch for Red Flags It is very hard for investors to sell out the companies involved in insider trading because a company cannot just confirm to be practicing the illegal information gathering technique. It is however important for regulators to watch out for any suspicious dealings within investor companies like making the abnormally huge amount of money and sudden changes regarding buying or selling stock. Moreover, employees should be thoroughly warned of the dire consequences associated with insider trading. Rajaratnams case shows some red flags, especially that of 2005 where his company paid $800,000 as fine for improper profit acquisition in shorting stocks, to SEC. The fine raises eyebrows on the diligence of investors who invested billions in Galleon, despite getting the SEC incident was exposed (Rajaratnam, 2016, p. 183-210). Investors and regulators may not be able to 100% tell the credibility of a company, but it is vital to always be on the lookout for red flags. Any improper activity or abnormal investment gains should get investors running. When investors avoid companies that do not look or sound credible, illegal insider trading will reduce because financial analysts require as many investors as they can get, to grow. News reports indicate that more people are likely to be charged with unlawful insider trading. Prosecutors have strived for as much prison sentence for lawbreakers as possible. The need to maintain ones reputation and the thought of spending years in jail should discourage people from chasing for quick money through illegal means such as insider trading (Tao, Zhou, Lau Li, 2013, p.e4). Maybe then, tourists may get space under Brooklyn Bridge from Wall Street to Chinatown in New York. References List Akwera, G. (2010). The Wall Street Journal Guide to Information Graphics The Dos and Don'ts of Presenting Data, Facts, and Figures. Information Design Journal, 18(2), pp.178-179. Bar-Isaac, H., Caruana, G., and Cuat, V. (2012). Information Gathering Externalities for a Multi-Attribute Good. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 60(1), pp.162-185. Bull by the horns: fighting to save Main Street from Wall Street, and Wall Street from itself.(2013). Choice Reviews Online, 50(07), pp.50-3952-50-3952. Fuld, L. (1995). The new competitor intelligence. New York: J. Wiley. Granhag, P., Vrij, A. and Meissner, C. (2014). Information Gathering in Law Enforcement and Intelligence Settings: Advancing Theory and Practice. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28(6), pp.815-816. Rajaratnam, B., Rajaratnam, K. and Rajaratnam, M. (2016). A Theoretical Model for the Term Structure of Corporate Credit based on Competitive Advantage. European Financial Management, 23(2), pp.183-210. Rajaratnam, M., Rajaratnam, B. and Rajaratnam, K. (2012). Mauling Mr. Market: Valuing Equity Capital of Businesses by Long-Term Value-Investors. SSRN Electronic Journal. Tao, X., Zhou, X., Lau, C. and Li, Y. (2013). Personalised Information Gathering and Recommender Systems: Techniques and Trends. ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 13(1), p.e4.

Role of Women in the Paleolithic and Modern Period free essay sample

Role of Women in the Paleolithic and Modern Period * Women of the Paleolithic and Modern periods both have role models that have different meanings such as their role in society and their body image; however the way the males have treated these women showed little respect. During the Paleolithic period a sculpture was carved from using simple carving tools to create a masterpiece that is known today as the Venus of Willendorf. The Venus of Willendorf has suggested to archeologists that the sculpture was to have been an image of fertility, which is how their existence survived for so many years. Looking at the sculpture also indicates that the Paleolithic women were more on the obese side. The question is though, what exactly was the Paleolithic woman’s place in this culture and how does it compare to the modern symbolism of Barbie? * The Barbie doll celebrated its 40th birthday in 1999, but what has this toy done to the culture of the young girls who play with her in today’s society? Over the past 40 years the society has seen the ups and downs from the effects of Barbie. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Women in the Paleolithic and Modern Period or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Barbie has given our children positive motivation to become something better in life. She has also shown us the negative impact on our children’s lives as well, from dieting issues to self-esteem. Today, women can be seen as someone who should be put on a pedestal or in a store front window, but what does this do to the women of the society? It has been said that Venus of Willendorf was suggested to show fertility and sign of being a Goddess, but what exactly does Barbie suggest showing the children who play with her? The experts have put together what they think the role the Paleolithic women held, according to Venus of Willendorf. According to Rice (1981), the Paleolithic women â€Å"were thought of primarily as mothers or baby makers† (p. 402). The sculpture showed the archeologists in many different ways just how the Paleolithic women had a place in society. The archeologists were able to discover traces of red ocher pigment on the sculpture, meaning menstrual blood or surrogate (Seshardri, 2012). The breasts and rounded stomach, suggested the belief of nurture and that the women stayed pregnant. There is a lot of detail of the vulva, proving that this was the main focus of the women. These features can easily be described as women that are childbearing. It has been suggested that women played a very important and dominate role in the Paleolithic era, more so than women of today (Rice, 1981). The number of figurines of women that were found in the archeological digs outnumbered the amount of men figurines, which led to speculations about the part that the women played to society. The Paleolithic women have also been known as Earth Mother or Mother Goddess and the Stone-Age people have believed in her as a universal idol. In modern society there are also idols in the form of figurines, just as there was in the Paleolithic society. Barbie is one of the idols in today’s society that many women have looked up to. The body shape of Barbie has not suggested that she is a childbearing figure, but it has suggested she is not lazy. In the modern society women are not just child bearing, but women had to run households, raise children, and had to go and get jobs of their own. Times have changed since the Paleolithic era and women have had to be empowered. Barbie has served as a role model to a lot of women of the times, as she has played many different roles in the past 40 plus years. Barbie has been a doctor, a vet, a teacher, an astronaut, and even a pop star. These different roles are what have inspired women; if you can imagine it then you can become it. In, 1992 President Barbie was created which led the way for the feminist that shape the future political leaders (Zaslow amp;Schoenberg, 2012). The United States had the first female run for office in 2008, only 16 years after President Barbie was introduced to the young women of America. This is only the beginning of what the women of today’s society are going to do as a political leader. Venus of Willendorf was a role model for the perfect female form for her obesity; however today women have strived to have the â€Å"Barbie† look. â€Å"In the, Stone Age fat was beautiful because it meant vitality and fertility† (Paige, 2004, p. 4). There were many different body shapes of woman from the Paleolithic period, but there is only one that really stood out and served as a role model for their village. Venus of Willendorf is sculpted in a way that clearly shows her obesity and why she is the role model for the Paleolithic period. She was sculpted with a large stomach that overhangs a fat roll that extends around the middle, a flat butt and large thighs that are pressed together on her knees. This is one of the earliest signs of obesity in women and they still struggle with this in the modern society. In today’s society everyone has imagined to have that perfect body. Many experts have suggested that Barbie is a root cause for many problems with women today when it comes to their weight and self-esteem. When workout Barbie was introduced she came with a scale and the scale read 110 pounds. Women see this weight has something they have to obtain, much of the body potions are unattainable and women push themselves to try and achieve these. Women have even undergone surgery to get the â€Å"Barbie† look. The self-esteem can affected as well and women have negative thoughts on their body. With â€Å"both lowered body esteemed and wanting a thinner body are indicators of body dissatisfaction† (Dittmar, Halliwell, amp; Ive, 2006, p. 290) could lead to eating disorders. The Venus of Willendorf and Barbie have both played different roles in their periods, but there is one thing that they stood for that is the same. The Paleolithic women suggested to have been in the background in their society. The experts say this because of what the Venus of Willendorf has showed them. The sculpture showed signs that the women were timid because of the withered arms that were drawn to the side. Since there was a masked face over the head of the sculpture, this showed that the women could not speak for themselves and had no identity as an individual (Paige, 2004). The women were regarded as an anonymous sexual object rather than an individual; it is her body and what it represented that was important to the men. Women of the modern period have faced some the same challenges as those of the Paleolithic period. Granted women have come a long way since the Paleolithic period, but it is still a man’s world. Barbie has showed women that you always should have on make-up and look your best. Women have had this drilled in their heads at a very young age and continue to make sure that they look their best through their adult age. Since Barbie is so thin and the women do this as well, women feel as though they are seen as sexual objects. Women of the modern period feel as though they still have something to prove despite how far they have come since the Paleolithic period. Is there really a difference in the women of the Paleolithic and Modern periods? The women of the Paleolithic period knew who they were and they place in society. They were the childbearing and the sexual object for the men, otherwise known as the Goddess of their time. The women of the modern period are still trying to find themselves. They have an idol that comes with many different outfits and careers, that are unhealthy, and a sexual object. Women today are lot and have trouble findings themselves. One thing that can be said that can be learned from the Paleolithic women is that, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Having the perfect body is not all that it is cracked up to be, it is about believing and being true to yourself.

How to Write a College Essay Using a Spreadsheet

How to Write a College Essay Using a SpreadsheetUsing a spreadsheet for your college or university application is not only easy but it is a fast way to find out if you can write a good essay. If you have been struggling to get accepted to college, then you may be in need of some advice on how to prepare for your college essay. However, when applying to colleges, not all of the applicants are ready to talk about their feelings and experiences.Writing an essay may seem like a great way to help them feel more comfortable about themselves. However, if you are not one of the people who is willing to offer your opinion, you could end up being rejected and ending up feeling that you have let yourself down. A good essay will show a student that you are able to express yourself to a large audience, and by giving your personal thoughts in an essay, you will leave room for improvement.You should not worry about being too organized when it comes to writing your essay. There are no set rules that you should follow as far as your plan of action. Writing an essay is easy and there are many ways to learn how to do this.The first step to writing an essay is to do some research about the topic that you want to write about. This will give you ideas about what you want to say, and you will know what questions you need to ask yourself. You can also find out how to format your essay and format it correctly.Another important aspect of writing a paper is learning how to spell words properly. Many applicants make spelling mistakes when writing papers, but this is a good way to make a bad grade. The most important thing is to make sure that you always spell correctly.Grammar is probably the most important aspect of writing an essay. Many college admissions officers will test you on this aspect. Your grammar is one of the most important aspects of how you will look at yourself in the eyes of the reader. Even if your college has a speech test, you will still have to learn to speak properl y.If you do not have any idea how to write an essay, it is important to spend some time on this because it will count for a lot when it comes to getting accepted to college. College admissions committees are more likely to accept you if you were able to write a good essay. This will get you more points with admissions officials, and you will gain admission into the college you are looking at.

My Life Goals Essay Example

My Life Goals Essay Example My Life Goals Essay My Life Goals Essay My Life goals Now that I’m in college I need to plan what I want in life I have to start researching for a career that I like best I need to set some goals. My life goals are to be a good student, have a 3. 0 GPA, have time to do my homework, study, spend some time with my family and friends, graduate from a community college, transfer to UTA, get my masters degree there and face new challenges that come my way. Volunteer work is also something I enjoy doing. I love helping other people in need when they don’t expect me to help them. My first goal is to have a 3. 0 GPA. This goal is important to me because I want to make myself stand out to colleges and make myself more attractable. So far, in completing this, I have tried to turn in every assignment that my professors are giving me and doing extra credit homework to help boost my GPA a little higher. I am also working really hard in every other class to reach my goal of getting straight A’s this semester. In order to help myself make this goal a reality, I need to attend every class, keep doing my homework, and ask for help. I will also need the help of my counselor to get myself enrolled in the appropriate classes. My second goal is to attend the University of Texas at Arlington. It is important for me to attend this school because I believe it has the best nursing program here in the city. In making the completion of this goal a little easier I have researched the University’s website online to find out where the school is located, what the requirements are for admission, and how can I start preparing myself now to meet the requirements. In order to make this goal a reality, I still need to research other colleges with good nursing programs and I also need to keep the job that a have to save up money and to be ready to pay for my classes because they won’t be cheap I also need to apply for grants, scholarships, etc. My third goal is to become a nurse and a great person in life. So far, to become a nurse, I taken the most advance math and science classes I can take to become well prepared. To become a great person in life is to help people in need and make good decisions, In order to make both of these goals a reality, I have to be sure of what I want to be. I need to work really hard for me to get this career to be a reality. However I will still need the advice of my counselor to help me figure if this life work is right for me. These are my goals in life that I plan to achieve in time so far I will need the support of my family to help me make my way through college and life . As long as I have them in my life that all I will ever need. When I successfully complete these goals I will dedicate myself to help everyone who needs my assistance and in my nursing career.

A Feminist Analysis of Shakespeares Hamlet

A Feminist Analysis of Shakespeares Hamlet According to feminist scholars, the canonical texts of Western literature represent the voices of those who have been given the power to speak in Western culture. The authors of the Western canon are predominately white men, and many critics consider their voices to be domineering, exclusionary, and biased in favor of a male point of view. This complaint has led to much debate between critics and defenders of the canon. To explore some of these issues, we will examine Shakespeares Hamlet, one of the most famous and widely read works of the Western canon. The Western Canon and Its Critics One of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the canon is Harold Bloom, author of the bestseller The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. In this book, Bloom lists the works that he believes constitute the canon (from Homer to the present) and argues for their safeguarding. He also spells out who, in his view, the canons critics and enemies are. Bloom groups these opponents, including feminist scholars who wish to revise the canon, into one School of Resentment. His contention is that these critics are striving, for their own peculiar reasons, to invade the world of academia and replace the traditional, largely canonical programs of the past with a new curriculumin Blooms words, a politicized curriculum. Blooms defense of the Western canon rests on its aesthetic value. The focus of his complaint is that,  among the professions of literary teachers, critics, analysts, reviewers and authors too, there has been an increasingly noticeable  flight from the aesthetic brought on by an unfortunate attempt to assuage displaced guilt. In other words, Bloom believes that the academic feminists, Marxists, Afrocentrists, and other critics of the canon are motivated by a political desire to correct the sins of the past by replacing the literary works from those eras. In turn, these critics of the canon argue that Bloom and his sympathizers are racists and sexists, that they are excluding the under-represented, and that they oppose...adventure and new interpretations. Feminism in Hamlet For Bloom, the greatest of the canonical authors is Shakespeare, and one of the works Bloom most celebrates in The Western Canon is Hamlet. This play, of course, has been celebrated by all kinds of critics through the ages. The feminist complaintthat the Western canon, in the words of Brenda Cantar, is generally not from the point of view of a woman and that womens voices are virtually ignoredis supported by the evidence of Hamlet. This play, which supposedly fathoms the human psyche, does not reveal much at all about the two major female characters. They act either as a theatrical balance to the male characters or as a sounding board for their fine speeches and actions. Bloom gives fuel to the feminist claim of sexism when he observes that Queen Gertrude,  recently the recipient of several Feminist defenses, requires no apologies. She is evidently a woman of exuberant sexuality, who inspired  luxurious  passion first in  King Hamlet  and later in King Claudius.  If this is the best that Bloom can offer in suggesting the substance of Gertrudes character, it would serve us well to examine further some of the complaints of the feminists regarding the female voice in Shakespeare. Cantar points out that  both the male and female psyches are a construction of cultural forces, such as class differences, racial and national differences, historical differences. What more influential cultural force could there have been in Shakespeares time than that of patriarchy? The  patriarchal society  of the Western world had powerfully negative implications for the freedom of women to express themselves, and in turn, the psyche of the woman was almost entirely subsumed (artistically, socially, linguistically, and legally) by the cultural psyche of the man. Sadly, the male regard for the female was inextricably connected to the female body. Since men were assumed to be dominant over women, the female body was considered the mans property, and its sexual objectification was an open topic of conversation. Many of Shakespeares plays make this very clear, including Hamlet. The sexual innuendo in Hamlets dialogue with Ophelia would have been transparent to a Renaissance audience, and apparently acceptable. Referring to a double meaning of nothing, Hamlet says to her: Thats a fair thought to lie between maids legs. It is a tawdry joke for a noble prince to share with a young woman of the court; however, Hamlet is not shy to share it, and Ophelia seems not at all offended to hear it. But then, the author is a male writing in a male-dominated culture, and the dialogue represents his point of view, not necessarily that of a cultured woman, who might feel differently about such humor. Gertrude and Ophelia To Polonius, the chief counselor to the king, the greatest threat to the social order is cuckoldry or the unfaithfulness of a woman to her husband. For this reason, critic Jacqueline Rose writes that Gertrude is the symbolic scapegoat of the play. Susanne Wofford interprets Rose to mean that Gertrudes betrayal of her husband is the cause of Hamlets anxiety. Marjorie Garber points to an abundance of phallocentric imagery and language in the play, revealing Hamlets subconscious focus on his mothers apparent infidelity. All of these feminist interpretations, of course, are drawn from the male dialogue, for the text gives us no direct information about Gertrudes actual thoughts or feelings on these matters. In a sense, the queen is denied a voice in her own defense or representation. Likewise, the object Ophelia (the object of Hamlets desire) is also denied a voice. In the view of author Elaine Showalter, she is  portrayed in the play as an insignificant minor character created mainly as an instrument to better represent Hamlet.  Deprived of thought, sexuality, language, Ophelias story becomes the Story of Othe zero, the empty circle or mystery of feminine difference, the cipher of female sexuality to be deciphered by feminist interpretation. This depiction is reminiscent of many of the women in Shakespearean drama and comedy. Perhaps it begs for the efforts of interpretation that, by Showalters account, so many have tried to make of Ophelias character. An eloquent and scholarly interpretation of many of Shakespeares women would surely be welcome. A Possible Resolution Showalters insight about the representation of men and women in Hamlet, though it may be viewed as a complaint, is actually something of a resolution between the critics and defenders of the canon. What she has  done, through a close reading of a character that is now famous, is focus the attention of both groups on a piece of common ground. Showalters analysis is part of a concerted effort, in Cantars words, to  alter cultural perceptions of gender, those represented in the canon of great literary works. Surely a scholar like Bloom recognizes that there is a need...to  study the institutional practices and social arrangements that have both invented and sustained the literary canon. He could concede this without giving an inch in his defense of aestheticismthat is, literary quality. The most prominent feminist critics (including Showalter and Garber) already recognize the canons aesthetic greatness, regardless of the male dominance of the past. Meanwhile, one may suggest for the future that the New Feminist movement continue searching out worthy female writers and promoting their works on aesthetic grounds, adding them to the Western canon as they deserve. There is surely an extreme imbalance between the male and female voices represented in the Western canon. The sorry gender discrepancies in Hamlet are an unfortunate example of this. This imbalance must be remedied by women writers themselves, for they can most accurately represent their own views. But, to adapt two quotes by ​Margaret Atwood, the proper path in accomplishing this is for women to become better [writers] in order to add social validity to their views; and female critics have to be willing to give writing by men the same kind of serious attention they themselves want from men for womens writing. In the end, this is the finest way to restore the balance and allow all of us to truly appreciate the literary voices of humankind. Sources Atwood, Margaret.  Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. House of Anansi Press. Toronto. 1982.Bloom, Harold. An Elegy for the Canon.  Book of Readings, 264-273. English 251B. Distance Education.  University of Waterloo. 2002.Bloom, Harold.  The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. Riverhead Books. The Berkley Publishing Group. New York. 1994.Cantar, Brenda. Lecture 21. English 251B. University of Waterloo, 2002.Kolodny, Annette. Dancing Through the Minefield.  Book of Readings, 347-370. English 251B. Distance Education. University of Waterloo, 2002.Shakespeare, William.  Hamlet. Bedford/St. Martins Edition. Susanne L. Wofford. Editor. Boston/New York: Bedford Books. 1994.Showalter, Elaine.  Representing Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism. Macmillan, 1994.Wofford, Susanne.  William Shakespeare, Hamlet. Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994.

PROFESSIONAL & ETHICAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS Assignment

PROFESSIONAL & ETHICAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS - Assignment Example By providing the ethical business practices, codes of conduct plays vital part for organisations by making them responsible toward clients, employees, government and other major stakeholders. Codes of conduct effectively describe the liabilities of management, comprising every level of employees about the method of dealing with information. In recent days, several corporate scandals have significantly impacted on the trust of people. Due to this reason, the codes of conducts have gained must importance for organization to maintain specially in the field of IS. Furthermore, limitations of national regulations to comply with the global standards have also generated the requirement of maintaining proper codes of conduct in the area of IS. In this way, codes of ethics in IS help the management of different organisations to become responsible towards major stakeholders. Nowadays, there has been a growing interest amid different organisations in order to adopt codes of conduct and practices within the area of Information System (IS). The existence of codes of conduct in an organisation is related with less perceived offences and misconducts in IS operations. Organisations which implement proper codes of conduct demonstrate strong value positioning that is beyond the value derived from financial performance. Codes of conduct provide certain responsibilities on behalf of organisations and employees in order to engage in ethical activities while using IS (Somers, 2001). Although codes of conduct has implemented worldwide, their role on IS have not been addressed appropriately. This research is based on assessing the practical role that played by codes of conduct and practices within IS of an organisation. The research will be undertaken by the execution of descriptive methods through analysing several secondary sources. In general, codes of conduct aim to describe ethics and principles that ought to direct the behaviour

Environmental Racism, Climate Change, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Racism, Climate Change, - Essay Example The only remedy to address environmental racism is through environment justice, which promotes environmental, social, and economic justice. In my view, environment justice is better because it advocates for public policy to be based on justice, and mutual respect for all regardless of color. Legal Pragmatism is a philosophical approach that tries to infuse methods, and precepts of Pragmatic thinking to the legal theory. The pros of legal pragmatism include, the attitudes and methods of pragmatic thought are good for public environmental decisions making; it focuses on the accomplishment of social ends and social justice through advocating for judicial adherence to the interpretations of environmental statutes; it focuses on innovation and experimentation to problem solving (Singer, 2002). The cons of legal Pragmatism include, it lacks certain marquee values because of its insistence on practicability, recognition for social needs and innovation and sensitivity to facts. Either because for its insistence on pluralistic, experimentation, and experiential learning it can fail to provide the right answers to good disputed environmental questions. Environmental Pragmatism tries to connect the methods, and precepts of philosophical Pragmatism to find a solution to the real world environmental issues. In view of this, there is thus an intersection with legal pragmatism in that they both advocate for methods, and precepts of philosophical Pragmatism. In my view, a pragmatic perspective would have a better outcome given its insistence on experimentation, concrete facts, flexibility, and practical, workable solutions combined with democratic consensus can offer better outcomes. Stephen Gardiner gives the problem of environmental climate change a different approach. He considers the problem as ethical failure due to failed action by humans to confront this catastrophe. He identifies the storms or temptations that make human vulnerable to

Responsibilities Of The Network Engineer Information Technology Essay

Responsibilities Of The Network Engineer Information Technology Essay A computer network is a combination of the two or more hardware deceives and with the compatible software which allows the communication between these devices such as data and voice, video etc. Next section going to deal with the Hardware used to build the network Transmission Medium: This is used to connect the transmitter and receiver. It may be guided and unguided medium. Guided Medium: In this type capacity based on the bandwidth rate and the distance it has to cover and type of the link ex: point to point or Multipoint There are four transmissions medium: Twisted-pair Cable: These are the most commonly used media generally uses RJ-45 plug. Twisted-pair contains the 4 insulated copper wires and twisted. The twisting pair reduces the effect of the Electromagnetic waves. Twisted pairs restricted in terms of data rate and distance EX: requires amplifiers every 5-6 km for analog signals and 2-3 km for digital signals. These are again divided in to two types called shielded and UN-shielded twisted-pair. STP cables are covered by an additional shield which makes more robust and reduces the electromagnetic interference Coaxial cable: consist of two conductors one is inner conductor and other one is shield which is generally metal foil surrounded by the inner conductor with the diameters of 1 to 2.5cm . Outer shield used to reduce the interference and cross talk. These cover more distance than twisted-pair. Generally use in cable TV and to cover long distance telephone lines. It can carry both analog and digital data, supports up to 10000 voice data using FDM. Optical Fiber cable: Fiber optic technology uses the light to transmit the data. It has begun in1970s. Fiber technology uses allows higher bandwidth thats the reason used between the central offices which needs to carry high volumes of voice traffic where copper wire provides limited distance and bandwidth. Optical fiber cable carry thousands time more data than twisted pair , lightweight, low loss of signal, higher reliable and it doesnt generate the EMI so it is difficult to breach .optical fiber cable consist core and coating buffer, outerjacker, cladding . Core is the part which carrys the light and which is made of silica and Germanic and the cladding which covers core and is made of silica only cladding has reflective characteristic so which will help the light be in the core . Fiber is two types single and multi-mode .buffer help to protect the core and cladding act as shock absorbent and strength member help to protect from installation damages and outer jacket is for environment protect Single Mode Fiber Multimode Fiber Width of core Very thin(8 to 10microns) and allows straight line light passing Light travels in several paths core width is 50 to 65 microns Bandwidth Higher Lower Quality Higher Lower Application Longer distance transmission Short distance transmission Routers: A router is device which divides the network into two parts. The different port of the router comes under different networks. A router is specialized device which routes the packets from the source to destination and also used to connect the different LANS. Routers works on the Network Layer which is the 3rd layer of the OSI model since it uses the logical address (IP address) to do routing decisions, whenever a packet arrives from the data links layer to one of the port in router then router unwrap the data link layer header and attaches the new header to transmit it out. Every router contains the hardware and network operating system. The hardware consisted of Routing processor, ROM, RAM, FLASH Memory and input and output ports, NVRAM, Other interfaces. CPU work along with the routing protocols and creates forwarding tables which is used in transferring the packets to the destination. Input and output interfaces are the physical links which deals with the incoming and outgoing pack ets generally these are RJ-45 ports and other interfaces such as AUX port and console ports. Console port is used to configure the router which is necessary because router is not zero configuration device. RAM and ROM as same functionality like in normal computers, flash holds the image of the IOS. AUX port is used to connect router from remote access. HUB: An Ethernet Hub is device for connecting multiple wires (twisted pair, fiber) to connect multiple devices into a single network. Hubs works at layer1 of the OSI model. Hub works at hardware level it receives packets on one port and broadcast to all other ports. If more than couple of devices tries to transfer the data at a time a collision will occur. All the devices which are connected to the hub come under same collision domain. Hubs are two types i.e. passive, active and intelligent. UN-managed are just a hardware just broadcast the incoming signal. Where managed hubs are configured using workstation. SWITCH: A switch is small hardware device which joints multiple nodes together with in a local area network divides into logical pieces. Switch operates at data link layer (layer 2) OSI model. Switches are similar to hubs but more intelligence than the hub. Switches works on layer 2 so it can interpret the data packets and analyze and send it to appropriate port which leads to destination. Switch consumes the bandwidth and offers the better performance than the hub. Some modern switches operate at layer 3 and layer 4 as well. Each node which is connected to switch gets dedicated link. Switches can provide better security by providing different collision domain means it separate the one port traffic to another port traffic. Switches classified based on the switching it use: 1. Cut-through mode 2. Store and forward mode Hosts: Hosts are generally the end devices to which the services are being served or services are being taken. End devices are the interface between the user and the network to utilize the services ex: computers, servers, printers, cameras, VOIP phones, and any mobile hand held devices. A server is normal computer or high-end device which provides one or more service over the network where client is another end who request the service. There are several types of servers available. Application, chat server, ftp, mail, proxy servers etc. there are many server software available outside for Ex: Tomcat, Microsoft, IBM HTTP server etc web server has main three computers. Generally server hardware is high end hardware devices and fast processing capable and this system must be robust from the damages and end computers are just desktop of laptops which is used to access the internet and to do the personal work and it can access the server with the specified set of rules, VOIP telephones one of the emerging technology cheaper and faster than normal telephones(PBX).which uses the data network as the m edium and any one can make the call to anyone around the world with the cheaper price and better in quality OSI Model: OSI model is tool from the international organization for standardization which divides the data communication into small parts (Layers). Each layer has its own and unique functionality from other layers and each layer provides service to another layer which is directly connected the bottom three layers operate to send the data from end to end system. The above four layers process the at the end device mostly (software work) OSI model divides the communication into manageable chunks so every function is specific to the concern layer without OSI model its hard to mange network functions in this section going to discus about the Data Link layer and Transport Layer and Network Layer Network Layer: This provides the end to end logical connection the main functionality of this layer is route handling and data transmission preparation. This layer provides communication with the transport and data-link layer. It encapsulates the data received from the Transport layer and which is called protocol data units and management the connection between the networks. There are several protocols which operate on network layer Ex: IP, ICMP etc Internet is the principle protocol used to send the data-grams across the network. This is responsible for routing the packets across the network and provides the many functions to send the data grams to the end device Network Performance: Performance of the network depends on the various factors such as channel capacity, utilization, delay in case of real-time applications and packet loss and conjunction etc Performance metrics various are two types based on system and service. System performance based on the memory, processor utilization, load and Input/output waiting time etc Services performance depends on the Delay, Availability etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Performance Enhancements: The router plays very important role routing the packets. Router determines the next hope address forward the traffic then a question raises that which part of the router affects the performance some people says that software and some people says hard ware but performance depend on the both because as the software works well but hardware havent got the proper resources to run that its also decreases the performance another side resources available but not utilized properly, also decreases the performance When comes to the routing is the process of the router and this process happens in the physical, data link and network layers IP: Routing protocols works at layer three and next hope will be counted at every router and routing is only is based on the destination address without the concern of the routing protocols. MPLS reduces the routing look-up and also need not run a specific protocol on every router. MPLS forwards the packets based on the label. When comes to the IP networks every router decides the next hope address but when comes to the MPLS only edge routers perform the routing look-up core routers sends the packets based on the simple label. When comes to the MPLS layer 2 devices run a layer 3 routing protocol and establish the virtual circuits dynamically so this provides a virtual full mesh topology IN MPLS only routing look up will be done at edge router means packets processed through the three layers only on edge routers after that the routing will be performed only on the basis of the simple labels attached also provides different forwarding techniques in MPLS forwarding can be done on QOS etc . MPLS with Traffic engineering gives much more performance than the IP based traffic engineering or policy based routing Hardware Resource Utilization: Resource issues such as and RAM and CPU and IOS configuration also effects the resource utilization and the bandwidth management is also effects the cables and as well bad circuits. Like PC routers have CPU and RAM extra hardware at the peak time all the router resources will be utilized to the maximum there are some tools which are available to monitor the CPU and interfaces always other than these we can improve the performance. By changing the switching that is used by the router. Generally the default buffer size of the router will be optimized concerning all applications but sometimes need to change when comes to the delay sensitive applications need small buffer size. Disable all the unnecessary applications which run in the back ground and the routing tables has grown up every day using the summarization and turning off the default routing. To resolve the bandwidth problems with the traffic management this is called quality of service, stopping the unwanted traffic also gives the better performance. Some commands available in default Ex: Show Memory Dead which shows the memory usage such as free memory, memory failure allocation command shows the Memory allocation failures Career in Networking: Career in networking is challenging because every day because its dynamic in nature every day new connections will be added so the network size increases data transfer rate will increase and task of maintaining the network increases. Now a days every one using the network starting from web browsing to data transfer. Comparing to software developers network manager has difficult task because it has to connect various number of resources every resource has privileges and connecting this resources not makes the network some other factors need to consider such as security, stability and reliability. Network manager should provide the best protocols that cant affect the performance of the network Day to Day Tasks: 1. Handle the maintenance tasks. 2. Upgrade the systems software. 3. Check the hardware and software. 4. Monitor the antivirus Expectation from the Manager: 1. Provide training on latest technologies. 2. Discuss daily tasks which were done. 3. Good guidance and knowledge Responsible for installing and managing of networks. This includes installing and maintenance of the network. Future steps to extend the network organization. Monitoring the user activities in the network providing the security to emails, accounts and passwords etc. Able to analyze the network faults from major errors to minor errors. Can able to redesign or modify the network, backups etc.. Conclusion: In this fast changing world, communication is important is important daily life. Lot of advancements has been taken place in the connectivity to have better communication and advancements in standards without exceptions. In this paper i have explained the various hardware and software which has the greatest impact on the networks and the improvements which can optimize the network performance in case of hardware and software and also explained the careers and opportunities in the networking